GEOGRAPHY OF RAJASTHAN

Introduction

India’s state of Rajasthan is located in its northwest. Rajasthan’s name translates to “Land of Kings.” The Thar Desert, the biggest desert in Asia, is located in Rajasthan. Due to a lack of rain or water, the silt and clay that make up the desert are unsuited for agriculture. Rajasthan also has two other significant cities: Jaipur and Jodhpur. The Thar Desert is the name given to Rajasthan’s arid region. It currently occupies over 12,000 square km (4,700 sq mi) and was developed more than 10 million years ago, following the last glacial period.

geography of rajasthan

• Rajasthan possesses a rich historical heritage, as evidenced by the locations of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization (Kalibangan) and the Vedic Civilization inside the state. The province saw its heyday during the Middle Ages, when it was the scene of numerous significant battles and widespread legends of valor and sacrifice.
• Not only are the local heroes Prithvi Raj Chouhan and Maharana Partap admired throughout India, but they are also well-known worldwide.
• On March 30, 1949, Rajputana was absorbed into the Dominion of India, creating the modern state. Jaipur, commonly referred to as Pink metropolis, is the nation’s capital and largest metropolis. Ajmer, Bikaner, Udaipur, Jodhpur, and Kota are additional significant cities.
• As per the geography of rajasthan, the Aravalli Range and portions of the Thar Desert dominate the state. The majority of the state’s northwest is home to the Thar Desert, but the Aravalli Mountains act as a climatic divide that practically runs from one end to the other, limiting the spread and domination of the desert.
• In addition as per the geography of rajasthan in english, three national tiger reserves can be found there: the Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar, the Mukundra Hill Tiger Reserve in Kota, and the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur.

rajasthan area

• As per the rajasthan geographical structure, it spans around 12.64 million square kilometers (4.84 million square miles) in total. Rajasthan has 3.2 million residents (estimate 2003) based on tentative 2001 census data.
• According to the 2011 census, there were 4,60,704,000 people living in Rajasthan, of which 17,462 were semi-nomadic or nomadic.

climate of rajasthan

The climate of rajasthan is as follows:

• Hot Weather Season: The hottest season is summer, which lasts from April to June with temperatures between 32 and 45 degrees Celsius. Temperatures in western Rajasthan can reach 48 degrees Celsius, especially in May and June. Mt Abu, the lone hill station in Rajasthan, experiences its lowest temperatures during this time of year. At night, the temperature in the arid regions decreases. The predominant winds are of the west, and they can occasionally bring with them dust storms, known as aandhi.
• Monsoon Season: The subsequent season is the monsoon season lasts from late June to September. During this time, temperatures decrease but humidity rises even in mild temperature drops (from 35 to 40 degrees Celsius). It rains 90% of the time during this time.
• Post-monsoon Season: October to November is the post-monsoon season. The minimum temperature is from 18 to 20 degrees Celsius, while the average maximum temperature ranges from 33 to 38 degrees Celsius.
• Cold Weather Season: Winter, often known as the cold season, lasts from December to March. The state’s maximum and lowest temperatures vary significantly, as do regional differences. The coldest time of the year is January. In some Rajasthani places, like Churu, the temperature may even fall to zero degrees Celsius. Light winds, mostly from the north and northeast, and minor precipitation are present in the state’s northern and northeastern regions. Relative humidity at this time of day varies from 25% to 35% in the afternoon and from 50% to 60% in the morning.

rajasthan state geography for Soil and Vegetation

• Rajasthan is a region of flat plains drained by rivers and dunes. The soil in this area is primarily sandy and contains a wide variety of minerals and salts. The state is home to huge saltwater and brackish water bodies.
• The area has limited vegetation, mostly made up of dry deciduous forest trees and prickly shrubs.
• While thorny shrubwoods are abundant throughout the state, dry deciduous forests are seen in eastern Rajasthan. The Aravalli Mountain chains in and around cities like Mount Abu are the only areas in the region with evergreen woods.
• The state government of Rajasthan estimates that marshes and wetland areas cover 8,013 square kilometers in the state.
• Of this, 2375 square kilometers are semi-permanent ponds and 5,231 square kilometers are seasonal wetlands. The salinity of Rajasthan’s wetlands is approximately 0.5%, and they occupy about 2% of the state’s total territory.

rajasthan ecotourism policy 2021

• The Rajasthan Ecotourism Policy of 2021 aims to safeguard and manage the natural resources under the jurisdiction of the Forest Department, while also providing sustainable livelihoods for the affected communities both during the policy’s implementation and for an extended period after.
• By combining conservation with tourism, the Policy seeks to meet the demands of both economic and ecological growth. In addition to encouraging the development of new ecotourism destinations, the strategy will foster collaboration between local communities and forest managers, who will oversee these locations and benefit financially from the resulting increase in tourism revenues.

Conclusion

The phrase “desert meets the desert” best describes and illustrates the topography of Rajasthan. The Great Indian Desert, which is made up of low, undulating hills and dunes, separates the state of Rajasthan into two parts. The Aravalis, a group of parallel sandstone formations that rise from the Great Indian Desert in an easterly direction, make up the other half. There’s a tiny strip of rich land between these two arid regions. Sand mining is endangering the desert’s dry area, resulting in environmental damage and a shortage of water.